What are the responsibilities of a Guardian of the person and property of an incapacitated individual? The Guardian is expected to fulfill a broad array of obligations, since the Guardian is responsible to arrange for and oversee the financial and personal well-being of the person under guardianship. Each individual is unique, with her or her own preferences, likes and dislikes, and cultural experiences. In some cases, the Guardian is very familiar with the individual. In other cases, it’s all new and some investigation may be required to learn about the unique attributes of the individual. And of course an individual’s interests and needs will typically change over time.
New Jersey’s guardianship statute on this subject can be found at N.J.S.A. 3B:12-57 and there are other statutes surrounding it in the Probate Code. Among other things, the Guardian needs to arrange for “the care, comfort and maintenance and, whenever appropriate, the education and training of the ward;” must “develop a plan of supportive services for the needs of the ward and a plan to obtain supportive services;” and must take all measures required to attain eligibility for programs and benefits, to pursue assets that are owed to the ward, and to apply the available sums in the ward’s benefit.
To develop a plan, create a budget. The budget needs to include every single recurring cost in a typical month or quarter. Determine the recurring sources of income and apply for benefits that are available. It may be necessary to apply for Social Security Disability or retirement income, SSI, employer’s disability pension, or to file a claim for any available long-term care insurance. Do an assessment of whether the individual can stay in their current residence or if a different residence — or health care facility — would be more appropriate. Is in-home care needed? This becomes part of the budget. Is nursing home care required? It’s important to investigate the availability of Medicaid benefits. Are their unpaid bills or unfiled taxes? Start to tackle all of that and bring things up to date.
For a ward in the community, start investigating the social supports that can add meaning to that person’s life. Does the person enjoy attending religious services? See what needs to be done to bring the person to weekly services and have a companion there for assistance. Perhaps the person can be enrolled in recreational activity at the local “Y” or senior center. Map out a plan of activity for an in-home caregiver to do — this might include reading aloud, exercise, outdoor walking excursions, movies, particular types of menus or trips to beloved eateries.
By putting together a thoughtful plan of activity to help the individual stay engaged in his or her cultural and social life, a Guardian can support the sense of well-being, happiness and security of the person under guardianship. In this way, the Guardian can fulfill his or her legal obligation to “give due regard to the preferences of the ward, if known to the guardian or otherwise ascertainable upon reasonable inquiry. ”
Call us for legal advice in carrying out your responsibilities as a Guardian ….. 732-382-6070