Court limits ability of Adult Protective Services to enter a home without court order
In a recent decision involving a lawsuit against the Adult Protective Services (APS) office of the Bergen County Board of Social Services, the Appellate Division held that without a court order or warrant for entry, or “exigent circumstances,” an APS employee could not enter the home of the elderly or disabled person who was allegedly subject to abuse or exploitation if consent to...
Texas is trying out Supported Decision-making as an alternative to guardianship
The law allows a Court to appoint a legal guardian for a person who is incapacitated. An Incapacitated Person is defined in NJ as someone who by reason of mental illness, intellectual disability, physical illness, physical disability, chronic drug or alcohol use, or other cause, “lacks sufficient capacity to govern himself and manage his affairs.” Since we are dealing with the...
The system puts a heavy burden on applicant to prove Medicaid eligibility
In A.T. v. Division of Medical Assistance and Health Services (unpublished non-precedential decision, Appellate Division of Superior Court, 2015, WL 7421647), a Medicaid application was denied for failure to provide requested verifications of assets. The applicant’s grandson (DT) was her Agent under Power of Attorney (“POA”), and his father ST was the alternate Agent. The...
We Respect Our Aging Parents by Helping Them Plan for Future Needs
Could this be you? You’re in your thirties or forties, with several active children and a busy social and business life. You’ve got volunteer activities and school programs to keep track of. Your parents are in their seventies or eighties, have their own home, and appear to pay all their bills when due. You have no idea what your parents’ income or assets are because they don’t want to bother...
How to create a master plan for the care of your special needs child
If you’ve been caring for your child who has special needs, you have deep personal knowledge of how your child behaves and responds. You know what they like and what they hate. You know what triggers an anxious or distressed reaction. It could be a flavor, a show, a color, or a person.
As an aging parent, you are probably concerned about who will take care of your child when you are...
Guardians can’t sell real property without court approval
If you’ve been appointed as the Guardian of the Property (Guardian of the estate) for an incapacitated person, you probably know that you have a lot of authority and power regarding the ward’s assets. While you do have to file an annual accounting in New Jersey as specified in the Judgment appointing Guardian (NJSA 3B:12-42), in general the New Jersey probate court does not...
Caution! Assets in a guardianship account impact Medicaid and DDD eligibility
When a minor who has disabilities reaches age 18 and is incapacitated, their parent or custodian will typically file for Guardianship. In some cases, the minor has assets under Court control that are held in a guardianship court account through the county Surrogate. These might be assets that were received through a prior personal injury lawsuit award or settlement, or assets that the minor...
Celebrating 50 and 20 year milestones at our law firm
Here at Fink Rosner Ershow-Levenberg, LLC, we have just celebrated two major milestones. October 1st 2015 marked the 20-year anniversary of when I “hung out my shingle” as an elder law attorney in Union. After ten years representing state agencies and having my new cases just handed to me, opening a private practice was part “jumping off the diving board” and part...
There are some limits on what Guardians in NJ can do without court approval
A Legal Guardian is a person appointed by a court to be the decision-maker for a person who is incapacitated as defined by law, and unable to manage all or some of his/her affairs. The court rules provide the complex procedures (N.J. R. 4:86-1 et seq), but the powers and duties of the guardian, as well as further details about how the court has to handle the case, are found in the statutes,...
In Guardianship litigation, losing party may lack standing for certain appeals
When a guardianship petition is filed (N.J.Rules 4:86), seeking to have the court declare a person to be incapacitated and to appoint a Guardian to make the decisions on their behalf, there are a variety of parties who may be involved in the case. The Petitioner is the person who files the action — sometimes called the plaintiff. They are typically represented by an attorney. The Alleged...